S. 3. 4. – Re-examining Trade Flows and Mechanisms between Europe and North America in Early Modern Period (17th-18th centuries)
Chair: Henric Häggqvist (Uppsala University) and Jari Eloranta (University of Helsinki)
Discussant: Jari Ojala (University of Jyväskylä)
- Jari Ojala/Jari Eloranta/Rodrigo Dominguez – Shipbuilding and Ship Trade during 18th and 19th centuries
- Magnus Ressel (Frankfurt University) – The German Empire and Trade with the Caribbean in the 18th century. The Business Ventures of Friedrich Romberg (1729-1819)
- Jeremy Land (University of Helsinki) – Quantifying the Invisible: New Estimates for Trans-Imperial Trade of British America before Independence