S. 4. 4 – 20th-century national shipping industries
Chair: Per Kristian Sebak (Bergen Maritime Museum/Museum Vest)
- S. June Kim (Korea Maritime & Ocean University) – The origin of modern ocean-going shipping in Korea, 1910-1945 : colonial legacy or internal growth
- Angelos Drougoutis (University of Crete & Centre of Maritime History, Institute for Mediterranean Studies-FORTH) – The ship-owning business group of Andreadis, 1952-1975