S. 7. 4. – War, safety measures and defenses, 19th-21st centuries

Chair: Chris Perry (Royal Canadian Navy Historian)

• Evan Wilson (U.S. Naval War College) – The British Navy and the Problems of Peace, 1815-20
• Per Kristian Sebak (Bergen Maritime Museum/Museum Vest) – The evolution of Norwegian maritime safety regulations 1850 – early 1900s – motives, formation and response
• Augusto Salgado (Portuguese Navy Research Centre (CINAV) and University of Lisbon History Center (ULCH)) – Submarine Cables. New and old uses. New and old threats